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Villanova Magazine - Winter 2004 Edition
  Africana Studies hosts Howard University’s Gregory Hampton
Eileen M. Rafferty ‘06

Focusing on the theme, “Black Men Fenced In: A Plausible Black Masculinity,” professor Gregory Hampton of Howard University delivered a speech on Oct. 7 relaying his perceptions on the attainability of black masculinity.

“A black man, past or present, is stuck in paradox. If a black man is too masculine, white Americans find him a threat, and he is punished. On the other hand, if a black man shows any sign of subordinate behavior, he is defined as lazy,” Hampton explained. “Therefore, masculinity is a shifting mask of performance that must be worn constantly.”

According to Hampton, literature uses characters and plot to replicate culture, history and American principle; so to further illustrate the notion of black masculinity, he incorporated August Wilson’s “Fences” and Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” into his speech. He did this by using textual evidence to prove that the criterion of masculinity is so extreme that even “the hard-working, red-blooded white American male falls short of achieving manhood.”

Hampton firmly believes that despite race, a male child must have some comprehension of masculinity, and this should be sought through an individual identity process. “This identity should transcend the traditional processes associated with man-making. It must begin with the deconstruction of blackness, manhood and of its counterpart in the American imagination.”
Hampton has written critical essays and published numerous articles. His specialty is African-American science fiction, but he has been working on the idea of black masculinity for several years.

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